Arethusa Farm is committed to the goal of a productive and profitable farm that protects natural resources and builds a strong community. We have been developing and practicing methods of organic farming for over 10 years. Our management practices aim at growing high quality, healthy vegetables- healthy for our community and healthy for the farmers that are growing the crops.
Crop Selection
We farm in an area where there is a high level of pest and disease pressure. Through the years we have refined our crop selection and stopped growing those crops that require a dependance on (organic) insecticides and fungicides. As a general rule we avoid spraying for pests or diseases on our farm, and instead rely on the following techniques to control pests.
Cover Crops & Green Manures
We use cover crops, grown between cash crop cycles, in order to reduce soil erosion and water pollution and increase soil nutrition. Green manures are crops grown to add nutrients, particularly nitrogen and organic matter, to the soil.
Cultivation Techniques
Through precise timing of tractor and hand cultivation methods and the use of stale seedbeds, we can control the weeds without the use of chemicals. Hand cultivation is highly labor intensive and is the main reason why it costs more to run and organic vegetable operation.
Scouting
The process of carefully inspecting a crop for insects and diseases, both destructive and beneficial, helps us keep track of the condition of our crops and to address any pest control concerns early.
Cultural Controls
These are modifications of the crop production system. For example, we inhibit pest development by reintegrating crop residue to the soil immediately once harvesting is finished. Through nutrient and irrigation management, as well as alteration of planting times or plant spacing, we are able to optimize crop health.
Row Covers
Row covers modify the crop environment by providing a barrier against insect damage as well as an insulating layer which helps regulate moisture and temperature for excellent, early yields. We rely upon the use of row covers to bring our customers very early high quality crops.